老年前庭周围性眩晕与睡眠障碍的相关性研究:基于匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分的横断面分析

Correlation between peripheral vestibular vertigo and sleep disorders in the elderly:A cross-sectional analysis based on PSQI scores

中文关键词: 老年  前庭周围性眩晕  睡眠障碍  匹兹堡睡眠质量指数  横断面研究  关联性分析  失眠  生活质量

英文关键词: elderly  peripheral vestibular vertigo  sleep disorder  Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index  cross-sectional study  association analysis  insomnia  quality of life

中文摘要:

      目的 探讨匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)在老年前庭周围性眩晕中的应用价值.方法 通过横断面研究,分析2022年1月-2023年12月在成飞医院神经内科诊断为前庭周围性眩晕的101例老年患者(眩晕组)和97名健康体检中心的非眩晕患者(非眩晕组)的PSQI评分,比较2组睡眠质量差异,组间比较采用x2检验,等级资料比较用Wilcoxon秩和检验,运用Logistic回归分析睡眠因素与眩晕的关系.结果 眩晕组的PSQI总分高于非眩晕组(P＜0.05),且睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠效率等方面存在统计学差异(P＜0.05).PSQI相关睡眠因素与老年前庭周围性眩晕相关(P＜0.05).结论 老年前庭周围性眩晕与睡眠状况存在关联,较差的PSQI评分是眩晕发生的危险因素.PSQI量表在评估老年前庭周围性眩晕患者的睡眠质量方面具有应用价值.

英文摘要:

      Objective To explore the application value of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)in elderly patients with peripheral vestibular vertigo.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to analyze PSQI scores of 101 elderly pa-tients diagnosed with peripheral vestibular vertigo(vertigo group)from Department of Neurology of Chengfei Hospital and 97 non-vertigo subjects(non-vertigo group)from Health Examination Center of this hospital between January 2022 and December 2023.The differences in the sleep quality were compared between the two groups.The x2 test was used for intergroup compari-son,the Wilcoxon rank-sum test was used for grade data comparison,and Logistic regression was used to analyze the relation-ship between sleep factors and vertigo.Results The total PSQI score of the vertigo group was significantly higher than that of the non-vertigo group(P＜0.05),with significant differences in sleep quality,sleep latency,sleep efficiency,and other inde-xes(P＜0.05).PSQI-related sleep factors were significantly correlated with peripheral vestibular vertigo in the elderly(P＜0.05).Conclusion There is a correlation between peripheral vestibular vertigo and sleep status in the elderly,and poor PSQI scores are risk factors for the occurrence of vertigo.The PSQI scale is valuable in assessing the sleep quality of elderly patients with peripheral vestibular vertigo.