PERMA理论在老年核磁共振增强检查患者的应用研究

Application research of PERMA theory in elderly patients undergoing enhanced MRI examination

中文关键词: 老年    PERMA理论    核磁共振增强检查    应激反应    不良症状    检查质量

英文关键词: elderly  PERMA theory  contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging examination  stress response  adverse symptom  examination quality

中文摘要:

      目的 分析PERMA理论对老年核磁共振增强检查患者的影响。方法 选取2023年1月—2024年8月在安徽省淮北市人民医院医学影像科接受核磁共振增强检查的92例老年患者作为观察对象，按照随机数字表法将入组患者分为对照组与观察组，每组46例。对照组予常规治疗，观察组在对照组的基础上行以PERMA理论为指导的治疗。比较2组患者的应激反应、检查期间不良症状发生情况以及检查质量指标。结果 行核磁检查前，2组患者的心率、收缩压、舒张压差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);检查时，观察组心率，收缩压，舒张压，以及头晕、呼吸困难、心悸、胸闷等各项不良症状的总发生率均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的检查完成时间短于对照组，一次性检查成功率高于对照组，伪影发生率、检查移动率均低于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 老年核磁共振增强检查患者实施PERMA理论的干预可能有助于减轻其应激反应，减少其检查期间的不良症状，从而提高检查质量。

英文摘要:

      Objective To analyze the impact of PERMA theory on elderly patients undergoing contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).Methods 92 elderly patients who underwent contrast-enhanced MRI in Department of Medical Imaging of People's Hospital of Huaibei City from January 2023 to August 2024 were selected as study subjects.According to a random number table method,they were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 46 patients in each group.The control group received conventional operation,while the observation group received operation under the guidance of the PERMA theory on the basis of the control group.The stress response,occurrence of adverse symptoms during the examination,and examination quality indicators were compared between the two groups.Results Before the MRI examination,there were no statistically significant differences in heart rate,systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups(P＞0.05).During the examination,the heart rate,systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P＜0.05),and the total incidence of adverse symptoms,such as dizziness,dyspnea,palpitations and chest tightness,were lower than that in the control group(P＜0.05).Compared with the control group,the observation group had shorter examination completion time,higher one-time examination success rate,and lower incidence of artifacts and examination movement rate.The differences were all statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion PERMA theory-based interventions in elderly patients undergoing contrast-enhanced MRI may help reduce stress responses,decrease adverse symptoms during the examination,and thereby improve examination quality.